Thursday, April 19, 2007

Cubernoon.com
April 20 2007


News- Are Indian youth turning towards violence too?

The recent shooting at America’s esteemed Virginia Tech campus has raised concern about our youth


The Virginia Tech shootout is the worst of a long line of American campus firings. Though other options have opened up, America still remains one of the top countries for higher studies.
However, this incident where two Indians have lost their lives might change the attitudes of many. Moreover, some fear that the Indian youth might be treading the same path right now. Sukaina Esmail, an independent psychologist who works with a juvenile home did not have a very positive response to give when asked if it is possible that in a few years’ time India will experience such incidents on campuses.“Unfortunately, yes,” she said. “Since I work with a juvenile centre, I know what I am talking about, when I say that today’s teenagers are increasingly moving towards violence.”
She gave us a profile of the shooter, or rather, of anyone who gets so hot under the collar that picking up a gun and shooting people around him is the only option left in his mind. “Such a person most definitely comes from a very unstable home,” she said. “It is a process of dulling the mind about right and wrong which arises from a combination of factors, the leading one being inadequate parental morals. This person has probably been exposed to a lot of violence, either at home or through television, and has an inability to delay his gratification. Usually an incident that is perceived to be a personal failure triggers the violence.”
One of the theories is that Cho Seung-Hui, the shooter, started shooting after his alleged girlfriend, Emily Jane Hilscher, broke up with him. His dormitory mates said that nobody knew much about him as he was always a bonafide loner. Cho Seung-Hui suspected Emily Jane Hilscher of having an affair with twenty two-year-old Ryan Clark, her neighbour on the fourth floor of the West Ambler Johnston Hall dormitory. At 7:15am Cho shot his ex-girlfriend and Clark. However, no immediate action was taken. The reason for this lapse is relatively unknown. Shooting resumed two hours later.
The Superintendent of the Virginia State Police, Steven Flaherty, is known to have stated that the police are looking into the possibility of two different shooters. Cho shot himself upon being surrounded by the police. When we contacted Dr. Kirti Narain, Principal of Jai Hind College, she stated that such a situation cannot arise in India but stressed on the words ‘as of now’.“It is very difficult to predict at this juncture, but as of now looking at the current scenario, I do not think such shootouts can happen in Indian colleges with such regularity,” she said. Dr. Narain attributes this thought to the family support systems and early inculcation of values available to young Indians even in this era of fast drugs and a fast lifestyle.“There will be stray incidents of course, but such incidents are very common in the US,” she continued. “Such kind of deep-seated anger that would lead to picking up a gun and shooting your peers, colleagues and friends is not something we are likely to witness at this point. Of course, one never knows what the future might hold.”Jai Hind takes care of its students by not only providing formal counselling to them but also making the faculty members as available to their needs as possible.“I have always maintained this and I say it again,” said Dr. Narain. “Bringing up a responsible and secure generation of young adults requires the efforts of a three-tiered system: parents, society and educational institutes.
Jai Hind by its very nature chooses to be compassionate to the students. Formal counselling is not the only option available to our children.”Nineteen-year-old Sarnath Pawar is a student at IIT, Powai. He admits to getting stressed more than his peers as he stays away from his family, based in Calcutta.“I have been in Bombay for the last year and half now, and I have made friends,” he said. “Whenever I am stressed I only have to call up my parents. My mother is always there to talk to me about my problems.”Pawar admits to having been very shy when he had first made the shift.“I used to do nothing but study,” he said. “I had no social life and barely spoke to anyone for long. Even today I am not as social as others around me but I do have a good set of friends, most of whom are from out-of-town as well. Good friends ease stressful moments, just like family.”When asked about America, Pawar said that he cannot blame the youth as their parents have clearly done a ‘not-so-great job’ of bringing them up.“Out there they have no sense of the word family,” he said. “Most of the times parents don’t know what their children are doing. It is not about controlling them; it is about caring enough to know what’s going on in your child’s life. And also American parents have strange lifestyles. Even celebrities do whatever they want, no matter what they are famous for. Children don’t have good role models there. So they don’t know how to be role models themselves.”While school and college shootings in America are common, many expressed shock that such an incident had occurred on the Virginia Tech campus. It was regarded as one of America’s safest campuses. But this is not the first time it was the scene of a shootout. In August 2006, the opening day of classes was cancelled and the campus closed when an escaped jail inmate allegedly killed a hospital guard off campus and fled to the Tech area. A sheriff’s deputy involved in the manhunt was killed on a trail around the campus. The accused gunman, William Morva was ultimately caught.
History of shootings in the past The most horrific of all American campus shootings occurred in 1966 at the University of Texas. He climbed up on the campus tower – 307 feet tall – and shot for 96 uninterrupted minutes before the police could bring him down. Having trained in the military, he excelled at hitting moving targets.The Columbine High School massacre occurred on Tuesday, April 20, 1999, at Columbine High School in unincorporated Jefferson County, Colorado. Two teenage students, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, carried out a shooting rampage, killing twelve students and a teacher, as well as wounding twenty-four others, before committing suicide. After the 2007 Virginia Tech and the Texas University massacres, this is the most horrific.In November 2005, Tennessee, the Principal and Acting Administrator John Klang has lost his life. John was a true hero who was shot 3 times while trying to protect his students and staff from a 15-year-old student who was armed with a shotgun, and a .9mm handgun. March 2007. A sixteen-year-old male killed himself while in the band hallway area of the school around 7:15 a.m. No other students were injured. January 2007. An 18-year-old was arrested for shooting and killing a 17-year-old at their school.
The suspect allegedly shot the victim in the face and then stood over him, firing twice more.December 2006. A 16-year-old shot and killed himself with an AK-47 assault rifle in the hallway of his high school. September 2006. Five Duquesne University basketball players were wounded after a shooting on campus after a dance. One of the two shooters was allegedly upset that his date had talked to one of the athletes.August 2006. After shooting his father, a student opened fire at his high school, injuring two students. Deputies found guns, ammunition, and homemade pipe bombs in the student’s car. August 2006. A gunman shoots five people, killing two of them, in a rampage through two houses and an elementary school, before wounding himself.March 2005. Ten killed (shooter killed nine and then himself) and seven injured in rampage by high school student.March 2005. A school bus driver was shot and killed on duty by a 14-year-old who had been reported to administrators by the driver for chewing tobacco on the bus.

Wednesday, April 18, 2007

Companies are stressing on health’

News : - ‘Companies are stressing on health’

DNA
18 April 2007
New Delhi.

NEW DELHI: Healthcare benefits, work-life balance and perks are increasingly becoming important to companies in India which want to keep employees happy and attract new talent, says a report prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).

With office work getting sedentary, the global workforce is increasingly becoming obese, sicker and less productive due to chronic conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.

The Indian companies are developing comprehensive wellness programmes for their employees. The programmes are being developed in recognition of the fact that employees need to be mentally resilient to cope with work-related stress.

In its report, Working Towards Wellness: An Indian Perspective, PwC has identified chronic diseases among workers as a growing and costly threat to companies as a result of which approximately two per cent of capital spent on workforce is lost to disability, absenteeism and presenteeism (diminished productivity from ill employees who go to work but work below par). These indirect costs are more than the additional direct medical claim costs that some employers incur.

Among the main causes for chronic diseases are unhealthy diet and excessive energy intake, physical inactivity and tobacco use which lead to raised blood pressure, cholesterol levels and obesity. These risks are especially significant in the Indian scenario since it is the world’s second largest consumer of tobacco.

India seeks market access for farm products in China

Zee News

April 18 2007
New Delhi

News - India seeks market access for farm products in China

Beijing, April 17: India has sought increased market access for its agricultural products in China, as a way to address the growing trade surplus that Beijing has started accumulating in bilateral trade.
Commerce and Industry Minister Kamal Nath told reporters here that he took up the matter of access to farm products during his talks with the Chinese side, besides the issue of early approvals for export of Indian tobacco.
Nath also raised the issue of the pending protocols on phyto-sanitary requirements for the export of 14 Indian fruits and vegetables to China. "The (Chinese) response was very good," he said at a briefing on separate bilateral meetings he had with his Chinese counterpart Bo Xilai and Chinese Agricultural Minister, Sun Zhengcai.
"The Chinese side assured that India's concerns on tobacco, fruits, vegetables and other agricultural products would be given full attention," he said. Earlier, Nath told the Chinese leaders that as trade between the two nations grows from 25 billion USD to 40 billion USD, the deficit will start striking out at some time. "You got to keep some semblance of the gap and one of the way to make this up is adding new products into the trade basket and (market) access," the visiting minister said.
China enjoyed an impressive trade surplus of 4.11 billion USD with India in 2006, compared to just 843 million USD in 2005. Indian exports to China grew 7.05 per cent to 10.46 billion USD. However, Chinese exports to India shot up by 63.23 per cent to 14.58 billion USD, Chinese customs statistics show. During the meeting, China expressed its positive interest to the Indian proposal to extend the trading period at Nathu a border trade point from the present five to seven months in a year.
The Chinese side, referring to New Delhi's recent decision to levy an export tax of Rs 300 a tonne on iron Beijing -- the biggest buyer of Indian Ironina also raised the issue of India granting 'market economy' status to Beijing. "As a result of my meeting, we will review how we can expedite the process. Granting the market economy status is not a political decision. It is a decision that should flow out of a process," Nath said. Nath was accompanied by the Commerce Secretary, G.K. Pillai and the Indian Ambassador to WTO, U S Bhatia. The visit was to exchange views and review progress of negotiations on the Doha development agenda of the WTO.

Monday, April 16, 2007

जनसत्ता JANSATTA Amit Dwivedi's article

JANSATTA
Hindi national newspaper
Amit Dwivedi's editorial article
14 April 2007
जनसत्ता
अमित द्विवेदी का सम्पादिकिये लेख



Jansatta (national newspaper)

Sunday, April 15, 2007

News- Rural to royal, ITC's on fire without smoke

News- Rural to royal, ITC's on fire without smoke


THE ECONOMIC TIMES
16 APRIL 2007
New Delhi.


NEW DELHI: For six years there have been no fullstops in ITC. Now, fresh from upgrading a 30-year relationship with Starwood Hotels & Resorts from the Sheraton badge to the top-of-the-line Luxury Collection tag for his seven biggest metro hotels, ITC chairman YC Deveshwar can add another line to his three mantras “From seed to stomach”, “From fibre to fashion” and “From tree to text”. Dare we suggest, “From rural to royal?” or “ From livelihood to luxury”? Why not, since Mr Deveshwar is way down the road to transforming the tobacco-to-hotels major ITC into the country’s largest FMCG company.
From the cane-field to the catwalk, Mr Deveshwar’s strategy is to capture value across the entire spectrum of ITC’s businesses — tobacco, food, apparel, retail, hospitality, and perhaps even personal care in the future — and play across the income pyramid. “We want to be the champions of rural India. The future of the Indian markets is in its villages,” says Mr Deveshwar. So, even as ITC becomes a major player in the food business, it is following a strategy which is different from its competitors. “We want to have a potato chain, a wheat chain, and a corn chain. And we want to capture value throughout the chain,” he says.
While these are early days yet, the ITC chairman fresh into another 5-year term, appears satisfied with the progress that the company has made in the food business. “If we annualise last month’s sales of Sunfeast and Aashirvaad, each has already become a Rs 500-crore brand in a three-year period. The confectionary business, with Candyman and Minto, is also worth around Rs 200 crore, on this basis.” And then there’s the Rs 5,000 crore that ITC plans to pour into hotels, from budget Fortune Lodges in mofussil areas to the last word in luxury for its top metro properties.
Notwithstanding his enthusiasm for the non-cigarette FMCG business, when it comes to plans about entering the personal care segment, which ITC is said to be eyeing, Mr Deveshwar chooses to remain silent.
“I am not saying that we are entering the personal care segment, in addition to the premium range that we already have,” he says, but agrees that ITC’s goal of becoming India’s top FMCG company would probably not be realised until it enters this segment. Of course, it’s important not to be carried away with all the excitement around the non-cigarette FMCG business. While it’s true that the share of cigarettes in ITC’s total revenue has declined to less than 50%, cigarettes still account for 75-80% of the company’s pre-tax profits
online available at -

News - Shopkeepers in Indian state to stop selling cigarettes

Daily Times
15 Aprir 2007
Pakistan

News - Shopkeepers in Indian state to stop selling cigarettes.

[ Kerala's traders union has taken a decision that from April 16 onwards, no shops will sell cigarettes in the state but for how long this decision will be continue...]

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: A tax row between cigarette companies and vendors in southern India may force smokers to go cold turkey with shopkeepers planning to halt cigarette sales from Monday.
Shopkeepers want cigarette manufacturers to absorb a 12.5 percent value-added-tax imposed by the Communist-led government in the southern state of Kerala from April 1. But the companies have refused to do so.
“From April 16 onwards, no shops will sell cigarettes in the state. We have taken the decision to register our protest,” said T. Naseeruddin, head of the United Business and Traders Association, representing shops in the state of around 30 million people.A packet of 10 cigarettes of popular brand Wills sells for 34 rupees (80 cents) here.
The head of the state traders association said profit margins will drop drastically if the vendors bear the costs of the new tax, which will leave them only a 10-paise profit on each pack of cigarettes sold, he said. “The majority of the shopkeepers are poor and if the profit margin is very low, why should we sell it?” asked Naseerudin.
The decision, to take effect from Monday, has already resulted in the shortage of popular brands with smokers stockpiling their favourite cigarettes. “I have stocked my brand for 10 days. I don’t think that the traders will continue their protest indefinitely,” said Thomas John. afp

online available at- http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2007%5C04%5C14%5Cstory_14-4-2007_pg4_19

Pic and choose: Statutory warnings go up in smoke?


News :- Pic and choose: Statutory warnings go up in smoke?
Times of India
April 15 2007
Kanpur.
" [But would pictures serve as a viable method in India which is home to 200 million tobacco users?] "

The Health Minister wants tobacco products to carry pictorial warnings to discourage consumers. Will pictures speak louder than words? In an attempt to promote healthy living and dissuade people from smoking, the Health Minister Ambumani Ramadoss recently announced that it would be mandatory for tobacco companies to carry pictorial warnings including photographs of corpses, disfigurements caused due to cancer and smoking induced impotency on cigarette and pan masala packets.
While written statutory warnings have not been able to discourage people from smoking, we find out whether picture support would prove helpful for the anti-tobacco cause or if there's a need for a stronger campaign to cut down on tobacco consumption in the country.
According to Ramadoss, no matter what the size of the packet, tobacco companies will not be able to sell their products sans pictorial warnings. But would pictures serve as a viable method in India which is home to 200 million tobacco users? "Any kind of effort to discourage people from smoking is worth applauding. What needs to be done is to make continuous efforts, lest the issue lose its seriousness," opines adman Prasoon Joshi, who had worked on a lot of anti-smoking campaigns, the latest being with Viveik Oberoi and Urmila Matondkar.
Reacting to the announcement of the Ministry, actor Suresh Oberoi, who was a chain smoker earlier, says, "When my own son stood up for this cause, I decided to kick the habit. As for the pictorial warnings, well, they would indeed catch the attention of the people, but I think those who've remained unperturbed by written statutory warnings will not be affected by pictures either." "I believe a sound campaign against tobacco consumption is required to spread awareness about the ill-effects of the same," adds Oberoi.
Interestingly, Ramadoss' proposal is not novel and pictoral warnings on tobacco products are already in place in Canada, Brazil, Australia, and Singapore. The European Union too has been pushing for pictorial warnings on cigarette packets, with Belgium already bringing in legislation to this effect.